The swift-book repository uses the suffix "-fcs" in its tags, e.g. "swift-6.2-fcs".
Question: What does "fcs" stand for?
I know it means something like "this is the published final release for this version" and I found some possible meanings (see below) through web search, but no authoritative answer.
Correct. Previous Apple releases used the term "GM" for "Golden Master", but we've since migrated away using the word "master" (see also the "master" branch has been "main" for some time now).