Build tools 15.1 with turned on library distribution - cannot compile typealias that is a composition of two protocols where at least one is using primary associated type

When using build tools 14.3 everything works, but when using 15.1 the following piece of code fails to compile when BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTION is set to YES.

public protocol Test<PrimaryType> {
    associatedtype PrimaryType

    func give() -> PrimaryType
}

public typealias Concrete = Test<Int> & AnyObject

public protocol Factory {
    func concrete() -> any Concrete
}

It looks like a bug was introduced in the new build tools version.

The output error is:

/Users/{redacted}/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TestPat-bhxphcvnfxvnqqawqjiikabafbhb/Build/Intermediates.noindex/TestPat.build/Release-iphoneos/PatTest.build/Objects-normal/arm64/PatTest.swiftinterface:21:26: error: non-protocol, non-class type 'Test<Int>' cannot be used within a protocol-constrained type
  func concrete() -> any PatTest.Test<Swift.Int> & Swift.AnyObject
                         ^
/Users/{redacted}/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TestPat-bhxphcvnfxvnqqawqjiikabafbhb/Build/Intermediates.noindex/TestPat.build/Release-iphoneos/PatTest.build/Objects-normal/arm64/PatTest.swiftinterface:1:1: error: failed to verify module interface of 'PatTest' due to the errors above; the textual interface may be broken by project issues or a compiler bug
// swift-interface-format-version: 1.0
^

** BUILD FAILED **

excerpt:

error: non-protocol, non-class type 'Test<Int>'
cannot be used within a protocol-constrained type
  func concrete() -> any PatTest.Test<Swift.Int> & Swift.AnyObject
                         ^

I would expect this should compile with no issues.