1

In Objective-C, a protocol can be stored as a parameter because it is a class. Can the corresponding protocol also be supported as a parameter in swift?

2

Yes, if the following constraints hold.

// Some protocol
protocol Foo {
   ...
}

// Concrete type for Key conforms to Foo, and is also Hashable
Dictionary <Key, Value> where Key: Foo & Hashable

// Or concrete type for Value conforms to Foo
Dictionary <Key, Value> where Key: Hashable, Value: Foo
3

Thanks for your reply, I want to implement something like this in swift.Use swift's classes and protocols

class Detection {
    
    var prots: [String] = []
    
    func register(_ prot: Protocol) {
        let value = NSStringFromProtocol(prot)
        prots.append(value)
    }
    
    func conforms<T: NSObject>(_ element: T) -> Bool {
        var result: Bool = false
        prots.forEach { value in
            if let prot = NSProtocolFromString(value) {
                result = element.conforms(to: prot)
                return
            }
        }
        return result
    }
}
4

You could do this:

final class Detector {
    
    var types: [any Any.Type] = []
    
    func register(_ type: any Any.Type) {
        types.append(type)
    }
    
    func check(_ instance: some Any) -> Bool {
        func instanceIsOfType<T>(_: T.Type) -> Bool {
            return instance is T
        }
        return types.contains(where: { type in
#if hasFeature(ImplicitOpenExistentials)
            return instanceIsOfType(type)
#else
            // By default, the Swift 5 language mode doesn't support implicitly
            // opening `any Any.Type` so we have to use this workaround.
            // See: https://forums.swift.org/t/why-is-any-any-type-different-to-any-any-type/62099/5
            return _openExistential(type, do: instanceIsOfType(_:))
#endif
        })
    }
    
}

You can use it like this:

class A {}
final class B: A {}
let detector = Detector()

detector.check(5) // false
detector.register((any BinaryInteger).self) // register a protocol type
detector.check(5) // true
        
detector.check(B()) // false
detector.register(A.self) // register a class type
detector.check(B()) // true

detector.check("str") // false
detector.register(String.self) // register a value type
detector.check("str") // true

However, this use of types is pretty unusual for Swift.