Using "where" to filter an array

I noticed several weeks ago that the following is illegal:

    let new_arr = el in arr where el.is_foo // illegal

I assumed it would work because it's consistent with the filtering that
exists in a "for" loop, i.e.:

    for el in arr where el.is_foo // legal

Is this "new proposal" material? I thought I would check in case it's
already on the roadmap, or inherently wrong.

I believe what you want is already possible via the “filter” method.

Charles

···

On Dec 19, 2015, at 9:43 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>> wrote:

I noticed several weeks ago that the following is illegal:

    let new_arr = el in arr where el.is <http://el.is/&gt;\_foo // illegal

I assumed it would work because it's consistent with the filtering that exists in a "for" loop, i.e.:

    for el in arr where el.is <http://el.is/&gt;\_foo // legal

Is this "new proposal" material? I thought I would check in case it's already on the roadmap, or inherently wrong.

Thanks Charles ,

I know it's possible to do the same thing with filter. The syntax I drew
attention to would be an alternate way.

My only rationale is that, if it works in one place, it ought to work
everywhere. The redundancy bothers me too, but since the concept exists, we
may as well allow it everywhere. Otherwise, it's still redundant in a "for"
loop (maybe performance is better, but that could be optimized?), but also
inconsistent because it seems intuitively like it ought to create a subset
whereas in reality it is illegal.

Does it bother anyone else, or am I nitpicking?

···

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 7:52 PM, Charles Srstka <cocoadev@charlessoft.com> wrote:

On Dec 19, 2015, at 9:43 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution < > swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

I noticed several weeks ago that the following is illegal:

    let new_arr = el in arr where el.is_foo // illegal

I assumed it would work because it's consistent with the filtering that
exists in a "for" loop, i.e.:

    for el in arr where el.is_foo // legal

Is this "new proposal" material? I thought I would check in case it's
already on the roadmap, or inherently wrong.

I believe what you want is already possible via the “filter” method.

Charles

It doesn't bother me, because I read it as an additional constraint on the
`for` loop rather than an operation being done on the enumerated sequence.
That is,

    for x in y where x > 2 { }

is fairly consistent with

    if let x = y where x > 2 { }

And you wouldn't expect to be able to do "let x = y where x > 2".

Jacob Bandes-Storch

···

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 8:22 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution < swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

Thanks Charles ,

I know it's possible to do the same thing with filter. The syntax I drew
attention to would be an alternate way.

My only rationale is that, if it works in one place, it ought to work
everywhere. The redundancy bothers me too, but since the concept exists, we
may as well allow it everywhere. Otherwise, it's still redundant in a "for"
loop (maybe performance is better, but that could be optimized?), but also
inconsistent because it seems intuitively like it ought to create a subset
whereas in reality it is illegal.

Does it bother anyone else, or am I nitpicking?

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 7:52 PM, Charles Srstka <cocoadev@charlessoft.com> > wrote:

On Dec 19, 2015, at 9:43 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution < >> swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

I noticed several weeks ago that the following is illegal:

    let new_arr = el in arr where el.is_foo // illegal

I assumed it would work because it's consistent with the filtering that
exists in a "for" loop, i.e.:

    for el in arr where el.is_foo // legal

Is this "new proposal" material? I thought I would check in case it's
already on the roadmap, or inherently wrong.

I believe what you want is already possible via the “filter” method.

Charles

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution

Hi Jacob,

I take it that's a -1 ?

I don't quite understand your example, because y in a "for" loop is an
Array. So if I modify your example (I'll rename "y" to "numbers")...

    for x in numbers where x > 2 { }

...my intuition immediately barks "it's a filter!"

    let valid_numbers = x in numbers where x > 2

I realize it's good to have a closure-based solution for map/filter/reduce,
so fair enough that we let the filter method exist. Maybe if I understood
Swift better (is this related to sequences?) this would all make sense...
but with what grasp of Swift I do have, it makes the language feel baroque
to have this "where" clause that looks like it ought to instantiate an
array, but can't.

···

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 9:45 PM, Jacob Bandes-Storch <jtbandes@gmail.com> wrote:

It doesn't bother me, because I read it as an additional constraint on the
`for` loop rather than an operation being done on the enumerated sequence.
That is,

    for x in y where x > 2 { }

is fairly consistent with

    if let x = y where x > 2 { }

And you wouldn't expect to be able to do "let x = y where x > 2".

Jacob Bandes-Storch

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 8:22 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution < > swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

Thanks Charles ,

I know it's possible to do the same thing with filter. The syntax I drew
attention to would be an alternate way.

My only rationale is that, if it works in one place, it ought to work
everywhere. The redundancy bothers me too, but since the concept exists, we
may as well allow it everywhere. Otherwise, it's still redundant in a "for"
loop (maybe performance is better, but that could be optimized?), but also
inconsistent because it seems intuitively like it ought to create a subset
whereas in reality it is illegal.

Does it bother anyone else, or am I nitpicking?

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 7:52 PM, Charles Srstka <cocoadev@charlessoft.com >> > wrote:

On Dec 19, 2015, at 9:43 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution < >>> swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

I noticed several weeks ago that the following is illegal:

    let new_arr = el in arr where el.is_foo // illegal

I assumed it would work because it's consistent with the filtering that
exists in a "for" loop, i.e.:

    for el in arr where el.is_foo // legal

Is this "new proposal" material? I thought I would check in case it's
already on the roadmap, or inherently wrong.

I believe what you want is already possible via the “filter” method.

Charles

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution

A weak -1.

I'm not certain that my argument holds up very well; I'm just pointing out
how I see this as consistent with the rest of the language. My point is
that "where" is a keyword which adds an extra condition onto a braced
block; it doesn't play a role in producing values.

"for x in y where x > 2" means:

    var g = y.generate()
    while let x = g.next() {
        if x > 2 { // added by "where" clause
            // contents of for-in loop here
        }
    }

Similarly, "if let x = y where y > 2" means roughly:

    if y != nil {
        let x = y!
        if x > 2 { // added by "where" clause
            // contents of if-statement here
        }
    }

The purpose of "where" is merely to add an extra "if" without requiring
another level of nesting. A plain for-in loop doesn't produce a new array
of values, so using "in" and/or "where" by themselves to produce a new
array isn't possible.

Jacob Bandes-Storch

···

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 10:10 PM, Charles Constant <charles@charlesism.com> wrote:

Hi Jacob,

I take it that's a -1 ?

I don't quite understand your example, because y in a "for" loop is an
Array. So if I modify your example (I'll rename "y" to "numbers")...

    for x in numbers where x > 2 { }

...my intuition immediately barks "it's a filter!"

    let valid_numbers = x in numbers where x > 2

I realize it's good to have a closure-based solution for
map/filter/reduce, so fair enough that we let the filter method exist.
Maybe if I understood Swift better (is this related to sequences?) this
would all make sense... but with what grasp of Swift I do have, it makes
the language feel baroque to have this "where" clause that looks like it
ought to instantiate an array, but can't.

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 9:45 PM, Jacob Bandes-Storch <jtbandes@gmail.com> > wrote:

It doesn't bother me, because I read it as an additional constraint on
the `for` loop rather than an operation being done on the enumerated
sequence. That is,

    for x in y where x > 2 { }

is fairly consistent with

    if let x = y where x > 2 { }

And you wouldn't expect to be able to do "let x = y where x > 2".

Jacob Bandes-Storch

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 8:22 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution < >> swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

Thanks Charles ,

I know it's possible to do the same thing with filter. The syntax I drew
attention to would be an alternate way.

My only rationale is that, if it works in one place, it ought to work
everywhere. The redundancy bothers me too, but since the concept exists, we
may as well allow it everywhere. Otherwise, it's still redundant in a "for"
loop (maybe performance is better, but that could be optimized?), but also
inconsistent because it seems intuitively like it ought to create a subset
whereas in reality it is illegal.

Does it bother anyone else, or am I nitpicking?

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 7:52 PM, Charles Srstka < >>> cocoadev@charlessoft.com> wrote:

On Dec 19, 2015, at 9:43 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution < >>>> swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

I noticed several weeks ago that the following is illegal:

    let new_arr = el in arr where el.is_foo // illegal

I assumed it would work because it's consistent with the filtering that
exists in a "for" loop, i.e.:

    for el in arr where el.is_foo // legal

Is this "new proposal" material? I thought I would check in case it's
already on the roadmap, or inherently wrong.

I believe what you want is already possible via the “filter” method.

Charles

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution

I think Jacob said it already: there's no "x in foo()" construct that you could add a 'where' to. There's just a 'for' loop; part of the syntax for 'for' loops is the keyword 'in' and the keyword 'where'.

Now that doesn't mean we couldn't add this—it's basically a limited/small form of list comprehension—but then I personally say -1. 'filter' is good enough for me.

Jordan

···

On Dec 19, 2015, at 22:10 , Charles Constant via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

Hi Jacob,

I take it that's a -1 ?

I don't quite understand your example, because y in a "for" loop is an Array. So if I modify your example (I'll rename "y" to "numbers")...

    for x in numbers where x > 2 { }

...my intuition immediately barks "it's a filter!"

    let valid_numbers = x in numbers where x > 2

I realize it's good to have a closure-based solution for map/filter/reduce, so fair enough that we let the filter method exist. Maybe if I understood Swift better (is this related to sequences?) this would all make sense... but with what grasp of Swift I do have, it makes the language feel baroque to have this "where" clause that looks like it ought to instantiate an array, but can't.

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 9:45 PM, Jacob Bandes-Storch <jtbandes@gmail.com <mailto:jtbandes@gmail.com>> wrote:
It doesn't bother me, because I read it as an additional constraint on the `for` loop rather than an operation being done on the enumerated sequence. That is,

    for x in y where x > 2 { }

is fairly consistent with

    if let x = y where x > 2 { }

And you wouldn't expect to be able to do "let x = y where x > 2".

Jacob Bandes-Storch

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 8:22 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>> wrote:
Thanks Charles ,

I know it's possible to do the same thing with filter. The syntax I drew attention to would be an alternate way.

My only rationale is that, if it works in one place, it ought to work everywhere. The redundancy bothers me too, but since the concept exists, we may as well allow it everywhere. Otherwise, it's still redundant in a "for" loop (maybe performance is better, but that could be optimized?), but also inconsistent because it seems intuitively like it ought to create a subset whereas in reality it is illegal.

Does it bother anyone else, or am I nitpicking?

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 7:52 PM, Charles Srstka <cocoadev@charlessoft.com <mailto:cocoadev@charlessoft.com>> wrote:

On Dec 19, 2015, at 9:43 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>> wrote:

I noticed several weeks ago that the following is illegal:

    let new_arr = el in arr where el.is <http://el.is/&gt;\_foo // illegal

I assumed it would work because it's consistent with the filtering that exists in a "for" loop, i.e.:

    for el in arr where el.is <http://el.is/&gt;\_foo // legal

Is this "new proposal" material? I thought I would check in case it's already on the roadmap, or inherently wrong.

I believe what you want is already possible via the “filter” method.

Charles

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution

That would be a weak -1 for me too, but only because I don't like the where syntax on control structures.

Félix

···

Le 20 déc. 2015 à 01:31:28, Jacob Bandes-Storch via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org> a écrit :

A weak -1.

I'm not certain that my argument holds up very well; I'm just pointing out how I see this as consistent with the rest of the language. My point is that "where" is a keyword which adds an extra condition onto a braced block; it doesn't play a role in producing values.

"for x in y where x > 2" means:

    var g = y.generate()
    while let x = g.next() {
        if x > 2 { // added by "where" clause
            // contents of for-in loop here
        }
    }

Similarly, "if let x = y where y > 2" means roughly:

    if y != nil {
        let x = y!
        if x > 2 { // added by "where" clause
            // contents of if-statement here
        }
    }

The purpose of "where" is merely to add an extra "if" without requiring another level of nesting. A plain for-in loop doesn't produce a new array of values, so using "in" and/or "where" by themselves to produce a new array isn't possible.

Jacob Bandes-Storch

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 10:10 PM, Charles Constant <charles@charlesism.com <mailto:charles@charlesism.com>> wrote:
Hi Jacob,

I take it that's a -1 ?

I don't quite understand your example, because y in a "for" loop is an Array. So if I modify your example (I'll rename "y" to "numbers")...

    for x in numbers where x > 2 { }

...my intuition immediately barks "it's a filter!"

    let valid_numbers = x in numbers where x > 2

I realize it's good to have a closure-based solution for map/filter/reduce, so fair enough that we let the filter method exist. Maybe if I understood Swift better (is this related to sequences?) this would all make sense... but with what grasp of Swift I do have, it makes the language feel baroque to have this "where" clause that looks like it ought to instantiate an array, but can't.

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 9:45 PM, Jacob Bandes-Storch <jtbandes@gmail.com <mailto:jtbandes@gmail.com>> wrote:
It doesn't bother me, because I read it as an additional constraint on the `for` loop rather than an operation being done on the enumerated sequence. That is,

    for x in y where x > 2 { }

is fairly consistent with

    if let x = y where x > 2 { }

And you wouldn't expect to be able to do "let x = y where x > 2".

Jacob Bandes-Storch

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 8:22 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>> wrote:
Thanks Charles ,

I know it's possible to do the same thing with filter. The syntax I drew attention to would be an alternate way.

My only rationale is that, if it works in one place, it ought to work everywhere. The redundancy bothers me too, but since the concept exists, we may as well allow it everywhere. Otherwise, it's still redundant in a "for" loop (maybe performance is better, but that could be optimized?), but also inconsistent because it seems intuitively like it ought to create a subset whereas in reality it is illegal.

Does it bother anyone else, or am I nitpicking?

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 7:52 PM, Charles Srstka <cocoadev@charlessoft.com <mailto:cocoadev@charlessoft.com>> wrote:

On Dec 19, 2015, at 9:43 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>> wrote:

I noticed several weeks ago that the following is illegal:

    let new_arr = el in arr where el.is <http://el.is/&gt;\_foo // illegal

I assumed it would work because it's consistent with the filtering that exists in a "for" loop, i.e.:

    for el in arr where el.is <http://el.is/&gt;\_foo // legal

Is this "new proposal" material? I thought I would check in case it's already on the roadmap, or inherently wrong.

I believe what you want is already possible via the “filter” method.

Charles

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org>
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution

-1 I prefer ".filter"

···

Sent from my iPad

On 22 Dec 2015, at 7:13 AM, Jordan Rose via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

I think Jacob said it already: there's no "x in foo()" construct that you could add a 'where' to. There's just a 'for' loop; part of the syntax for 'for' loops is the keyword 'in' and the keyword 'where'.

Now that doesn't mean we couldn't add this—it's basically a limited/small form of list comprehension—but then I personally say -1. 'filter' is good enough for me.

Jordan

On Dec 19, 2015, at 22:10 , Charles Constant via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

Hi Jacob,

I take it that's a -1 ?

I don't quite understand your example, because y in a "for" loop is an Array. So if I modify your example (I'll rename "y" to "numbers")...

    for x in numbers where x > 2 { }

...my intuition immediately barks "it's a filter!"

    let valid_numbers = x in numbers where x > 2

I realize it's good to have a closure-based solution for map/filter/reduce, so fair enough that we let the filter method exist. Maybe if I understood Swift better (is this related to sequences?) this would all make sense... but with what grasp of Swift I do have, it makes the language feel baroque to have this "where" clause that looks like it ought to instantiate an array, but can't.

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 9:45 PM, Jacob Bandes-Storch <jtbandes@gmail.com> wrote:
It doesn't bother me, because I read it as an additional constraint on the `for` loop rather than an operation being done on the enumerated sequence. That is,

    for x in y where x > 2 { }

is fairly consistent with

    if let x = y where x > 2 { }

And you wouldn't expect to be able to do "let x = y where x > 2".

Jacob Bandes-Storch

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 8:22 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:
Thanks Charles ,

I know it's possible to do the same thing with filter. The syntax I drew attention to would be an alternate way.

My only rationale is that, if it works in one place, it ought to work everywhere. The redundancy bothers me too, but since the concept exists, we may as well allow it everywhere. Otherwise, it's still redundant in a "for" loop (maybe performance is better, but that could be optimized?), but also inconsistent because it seems intuitively like it ought to create a subset whereas in reality it is illegal.

Does it bother anyone else, or am I nitpicking?

On Sat, Dec 19, 2015 at 7:52 PM, Charles Srstka <cocoadev@charlessoft.com> wrote:

On Dec 19, 2015, at 9:43 PM, Charles Constant via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

I noticed several weeks ago that the following is illegal:

    let new_arr = el in arr where el.is_foo // illegal

I assumed it would work because it's consistent with the filtering that exists in a "for" loop, i.e.:

    for el in arr where el.is_foo // legal

Is this "new proposal" material? I thought I would check in case it's already on the roadmap, or inherently wrong.

I believe what you want is already possible via the “filter” method.

Charles

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution

_______________________________________________
swift-evolution mailing list
swift-evolution@swift.org
https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution