[Starter Pitch] Introducing a `cycled` method to `Sequence`

I think that cycling needs to cache values in the event that the cycled iterator is single-pass. With collection types It may also provide speed gains (presumably the cache would be an array, which may be faster than other collection types).

Also, should we have a single thread on duplicating all of Python's itertools functionality? The discussion seems like it's arising naturally, and it would probably be best if all the functionality to be added were worked on in sync to achieve a uniform IterKit™ API. If the functions are added one by one, then they may each achieve their individual goals well but together comprise a crummy module.

For anyone tracking this topic, I am deliberately sitting on this proposal until @Dave_Abrahams1 has time for feedback on this forum thread: [Pitch] Make Collection Super-Convenient and Retire Sequence