Optional Argument Chaining

This topic has been discussed at least two and maybe more times in the
past. It’s hard for me to post links at the moment, but it should be
possible to find on Google.

One major challenge to this idea, for which no satisfactory answer has been
achieved after all these years, is the following issue:

f(g()?, h()?, i(), j()?)?

If g() evaluates to nil, is h() called or not? How about i(), which is not
failable? Since any function or property access can have side effects, in
what order are the arguments evaluated, and how does one reason about this
code flow?

To my mind, in the absence of an intuitive answer to the above—which does
not appear to be possible—this idea is not feasible.

···

On Mon, Dec 11, 2017 at 12:34 Magnus Ahltorp via swift-evolution < swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

> 12 Dec. 2017 02:58 Jared Khan <jaredkhan@me.com> wrote:
>
> 2. It felt natural to me. It’s analogous to the existing optional
chaining scenarios and composes nicely. I think it’s about as
understandable as existing chaining, a newbie would have to look it up to
discover its meaning. What are your thoughts on this particular syntax
(ignoring 3. momentarily)? Hopefully others in this thread can share their
views too.

Chaining methods is linear, while nesting fills a similar purpose when we
use function calls. This of course affects the way existing Swift code is
written, but that is something we have to live with if we want to use
familiar syntax patterns. However, I think we have to consider this
difference in this case, since the syntax becomes more convoluted. Your
suggestion is definitely not as easy to read as the optional chaining
syntax, and maybe it can't be.

> As for how common I’d expect it to be, it’s something I’ve run into
myself a few times. Again, I hope members of this list can give their view
on if this would be useful to them.

I don't have any real examples, but I certainly think that I have run into
it, so I'm quite open to solving the problem. For me, it is probably only a
matter of finding a syntax that is acceptable.

> 3. I’m not entirely sure what the grammar situation is yet but afaik ‘?’
has never been available as a postfix operator. Perhaps I’m missing your
point, could you demonstrate where it is allowed?

I did not expect that you would be able to answer that, it was more a
question directed to people who are more connected to the inner workings of
the parsing of Swift than I am. It is not allowed, but the error message is
not the one I expect, something that gives me a hint that it does have some
meaning early in the parsing.

/Magnus

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