Introducing role keywords to reduce hard-to-find bugs

The described problem might be one of the most famous itches of the language, but imho the bar for new keywords* should be higher than that — and there are alternatives:

First, I guess many would like to see this to be valid Swift:

protocol Foo {
  func bar() {
    print("Default implementation called")
  }
}

It's the most convenient way of avoiding typos: avoid to type ;-)

Absolutely. This is the more natural way to describe most default implementations; it’s more concise and eliminates the possibility of errors for the common case.

Imho this might already be enough, but for a full alternative for "default", I'd suggest something like this:

extension Foo {
  func Foo.bar() {
    print("String has its own implementation")
  }
}

On top of your first syntax, this would be useful when the extension is further constrained, e.g.,

extension Foo where Self: Comparable {
  func Foo.bar() {
    print(“I use Comparable for my Foo”)
  }
}

(to make it more familiar for those with a C++ background, "Foo::bar" could be used instead ;-)

Joking aside, “Foo::bar” has one advantage if it’s applied universally: it’s unambiguous if we allow it in method references. For example, we could say

  someString.Foo::bar()

to mean “call the function that String used to satisfy the requirement Foo.bar()”. If instead it were

  someString.Foo.Foo.bar()

it looks like we’re referring to a member named “Foo” within String, and a “bar” inside that. One would end up having to write the example differently, e.g.,

  (someString as Foo).bar()

C# has set some precedent for using “.” when declaring the function, though, and there are obvious advantages to not introducing a new sigil like “::” into Swift because it brings complexity and the potential for confusion with “.”.

Additional benefit: This wouldn't be limited to protocols — and it could possibly help in weird situations when two protocols declare functions with identical signature...

extension String: Foo {
  func Foo.bar() {
    print("String has its own implementation")
  }

  func Foo.barr() {
    // compiler error, Foo defines no function "barr"
  }

  func barr() {
    // this is fine, no connection to a protocol
  }
}

Absolutely.

Thanks for writing this up, Tino; I was going to send a very similar response :)

  - Doug

···

On Jun 16, 2017, at 11:21 AM, Tino Heth via swift-evolution <swift-evolution@swift.org> wrote:

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